Ufuna lula ukutshaja imoto yakho ye-EV ekhaya. Kodwa ujonga indlela yakho yokungena uze ubone imvula, ikhephu, uthuli, kunye nobushushu. Usenokuxhalaba ngokhuseleko, umonakalo wamanzi, okanye iindleko eziphezulu zokulungisa. Usenokulibazisa ukufakwa kuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ukutshaja ngaphandle kukhuselekile ngokwenene na.
Ewe, ungafaka itshaja ye-EV ngaphandle. Uninzi lweetshaja zasekhaya zanamhlanje zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle kwaye zakhiwe ngeendawo zokuvala ezimelana nemozulu kunye neenkqubo zokhuseleko. Ukuba ukhetha itshaja enomgangatho ofanelekileyo we-IP, sebenzisa isekethe ekhethekileyo, kwaye uqeshe ingcali yombane enelayisenisi, ukufakelwa ngaphandle kukhuselekile kwaye kuqhelekile. Isitshixo zizixhobo ezichanekileyo kunye nokufakelwa okuhambelana nekhowudi.
Amanzi nombane zinokubonakala ngathi zizinto ezinobungozi, imozulu ebandayo inemingeni yayo, kwaye ukupaka ngaphandle ubusuku ngabunye kongeza olunye ulwahlulo lokukhathazeka. Kufuneka iimpendulo ezicacileyo. Masijongane nenye kwezi ngongoma inyathelo ngenyathelo ukuze isigqibo sithathwe ngokuzithemba okupheleleyo.
Ngaba kukhuselekile ukufaka itshaja ye-EV ngaphandle?
Umbane wangaphandle ungabonakala uyingozi xa uwujonga okokuqala. Iingcinga ngeengcingo ezivezwe emvuleni omkhulu zihlala zifika engqondweni, kunye neenkxalabo malunga nokutshayiswa kombane okunokwenzeka.
Ewe, kukhuselekile ukufaka itshaja ye-EV ngaphandle ukuba iyunithi ilinganiswe ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle kwaye ifakwe ngokufanelekileyo. Uninzi lweetshaja eziqinisekisiweyo ziquka ukhuseleko lwempazamo emhlabeni1, esweni lobushushu2, kunye neendawo ezivaliweyo. Ingcali yombane enelayisenisi iqhagamshela itshaja kwisixhobo esikhethekileyo sokwaphula umbane kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba isiseko sisemgangathweni. Xa ifakelwe ngokweekhowudi zombane zasekuhlaleni, ukutshaja ngaphandle kwe-EV kuthathwa njengenkqubo ekhuselekileyo neqhelekileyo.
Ufanele uqonde indlela esebenza ngayo ukhuseleko xa usebenza. Yonke itshaja yasekhaya eqinisekisiweyo ineenkqubo zangaphakathi ezihlala zijonga ukuhamba kombane. Ukuba itshaja ibona ukuvuza okanye umbane ongaqhelekanga, inqumla umbane ngoko nangoko. Elo phawu likukhusela ekuthukeni.
Kufuneka ugxile nakwi umgangatho wofakelo3Ingcali yombane enelayisenisi ihlola ubungakanani bepaneli yakho. Ingcali yombane ifaka isekethe ekhethekileyo. Ingcali yombane iqinisekisa ukuba iingcingo ziyahambelana nekhowudi yendawo.
Ukutshaja ngaphandle kuqhelekile kumazwe afana ne-United States ne-United Kingdom, apho amakhaya amaninzi angenazo iigaraji ezivalekileyo. Ukhuseleko luxhomekeke kakhulu ekufakweni ngokuchanekileyo kunendawo. Ukuba itshaja iqinisekisiwe kwaye ifakwe ngokufanelekileyo, ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle akuyongxaki.
Ngaba iitshaja ze-EV zingamanziswa yimvula?
Ubona imvula enkulu uze uzive unexhala. Usenokucinga ukuba amanzi aza kungena kwiyunithi aze abangele umjikelo omfutshane.
Ewe, ilinganiswe ngaphandle Iitshaja ze-EV zinokumanziswa yimvula. Zenzelwe ukuphatha imvula, ukutshiza, kunye nekhephu. Izixhobo zangaphakathi zivalwe. Isixhumi sokutshaja sikwayilelwe ukuthintela iindawo eziphilayo ukuba zingavezwa ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwesiqhelo.
Ufanele uqonde ireyithingi ze-IP. I-IP ithetha uKhuseleko lokungena. Ikuxelela ukuba isixhobo simelana kangakanani nothuli namanzi.
Uninzi lweetshaja zangaphandle zilinganiswe nge-IP54, IP65, okanye ngaphezulu. Elo nqanaba lithetha ukuba itshaja inokumelana nokutshizwa ngamanzi okanye neejethi zamanzi. Oko akuthethi ukuba ungayintywilisela emanzini itshaja. Akufuneki uyifake kwindawo ethanda ukuba nezikhukula.
Ngaba iitshaja ze-EV zangaphandle azingeni manzi?
Usenokucinga ukuba “ukuphepha amanzi” kuthetha ukhuseleko olupheleleyo. Usenokucinga ukuba akukho manzi anokungena.
Uninzi lweetshaja ze-EV zangaphandle zezona iyawakhaba amanzi4, azinamanzi ngokupheleleyo. Zivalwe kwiimeko zemozulu eziqhelekileyo ezifana nemvula kunye nokutshiza. Azenzelwanga ukuntywiliselwa ngokupheleleyo. Indlu ikhusela imijikelezo yangaphakathi phantsi kweemeko ezivavanyiweyo.
Hlola ngononophelo iinkcukacha zomenzi, jonga umlinganiselo we-IP, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba imveliso ivunyiwe ukuba ifakwe ngaphandle.
Ukuba uhlala kwindawo eneziphepho ezinkulu, ungongeza ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo ngokufaka itshaja phantsi kwe-awning okanye i-overhang. Elo nyathelo liyimfuneko kodwa liluncedo.
Kwakhona kufuneka uphephe ukuvalela itshaja ngokuqinileyo ngaphandle komoya. Iitshaja zivelisa ubushushu. Zifuna umoya ohambayo ukuze zisebenze ngokukhuselekileyo.
Ingaba kukhuselekile ukusebenzisa itshaja yeLevel 2 ngaphandle ebusika?
Ukuhlala kwindawo ebandayo kudla ngokuthetha ukujongana nekhephu nomkhenkce iinyanga ezininzi. Amaqondo obushushu abandayo anokubangela inkxalabo malunga nomonakalo onokubakho kwitshaja.
Ewe, kukhuselekile ukusebenzisa itshaja yeNqanaba lesi-2 ngaphandle ebusika ukuba itshaja ilinganiswe ngamaqondo obushushu aphantsi. Uninzi lweNqanaba lesi-2 lukhuselekile. iitshaja zasekhaya sebenza kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi njenge -22°F (-30°C). Soloko ujonga uluhlu lokusebenza komenzi ngaphambi kokuba ufake.
Itoti yemozulu ebandayo ukutshaja kwebhetri kancinci kuba imoto ilawula ubushushu bebhetri. Itshaja ngokwayo idla ngokuqhubeka nokusebenza ngokwesiqhelo ngaphakathi koluhlu lwayo olulinganisiweyo.
Susa ikhephu kwindawo ejikeleze iyunithi. Kuphephe ukugoba naziphi na iintambo ezikhenkcezisiweyo. Gcina isixhumi ngokufanelekileyo emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye.
Ukutshaja ngaphandle kuqhelekile kwiindawo ezifana neKhanada, apho ubusika bunamandla kakhulu. Iitshaja zakhelwe ezi meko. Ukufakelwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo kugcina inkqubo ithembekile nakwiindawo ezibandayo.
Ngaba iitshaja ze-EV kufuneka zibe ngaphakathi endlwini?
Usenokucinga ukuba kufuneka ufakelo lwangaphakathi. Usenokucinga ukuba igaraji iyimfuneko.
Hayi, iitshaja ze-EV akufuneki zibe ngaphakathi. Zingafakwa ngaphakathi kwigaraji okanye ngaphandle eludongeni lwangaphandle. Imfuneko ephambili kukuba itshaja ilinganiswe ngokwendawo ekuyo kwaye ifakwe kwikhowudi.
Ufanele uthelekise ngononophelo ukufakelwa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle:
| Ingxaki | Ufakelo lwangaphakathi | Ukufakwa kwangaphandle |
| Ukubonakaliswa kwemozulu | Ncinane | Ukuchatshazelwa ngqo yimvula nelanga |
| Indawo efunekayo | Ifuna indawo yegaraji | Akukho garaji ifunekayo |
| Ukufakela ubunzima | Umsebenzi wombane ofanayo | Umsebenzi wombane ofanayo |
| Ukuzonwabisa | Ilungele ukupaka ngaphakathi | Ilungele ukupaka imoto kwindlela yokungena |
Kufuneka ugxile kakhulu kumandla ombane kunendawo okhoyo kuyo. Iphaneli yakho ephambili kufuneka ixhase umthwalo owongeziweyo. Kufuneka ube nesixhobo sokuqhekeza esizinikeleyo. Ezo zinto zibaluleke ngaphezu kokuba itshaja ingaphakathi okanye ngaphandle.
Ngaba ungayifaka itshaja ye-EV ngaphandle kwendlela yokungena?
Ukuhlala kwindlu yasedolophini okanye endlwini yasedolophini kudla ngokuthetha ukuba ukupaka ezitalatweni yinto eqhelekileyo, nto leyo enokwenza ukuba ukutshaja indlu kubonakale kungenakwenzeka.
Ewe, ungafaka itshaja ye-EV ngaphandle ukuqhuba, kodwa indlela ebekwe ngayo ixhomekeke kwimithetho yendawo kunye nokufikelela kwindawo yokupaka. Ezinye izixeko ziyakuvumela ukutshaja ecaleni kwendlela5kunye neemvume. Abanye bafuna ukuba itshaja ihlale ikwipropathi yabucala ngokupheleleyo.
Kuya kufuneka ujonge imithetho yengingqi ngaphambi kokuba ufake. Kwizixeko ezifana neLondon, iinkqubo zokutshaja ecaleni kwendlela zixhasa abemi abangenazo iindlela zokungena. Kwiindawo ezithile zaseLos Angeles, abanini bezindlu bangafaka izicelo zeemvume zokutshaja kufutshane nesitalato.
Akufuneki usebenzise intambo ekhululekileyo kwindlela kawonke-wonke ngaphandle kwemvume. Oko kudala iingozi zokhuseleko kunye neengxaki zomthetho. Usenokufuna itshaja efakwe kwisitediyamu kufutshane nomgca wepropathi yakho. Usenokucinga ngeendlela zokutshaja ezisetyenziswa kuluntu ngokubanzi.
Ucwangciso olucokisekileyo lubalulekile. Kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba indawo yokupaka izinzile, kuqinisekiswe ukuba kukho ukufikelela okwaneleyo kwiintambo, kwaye kulandelwe ngokupheleleyo imithetho yendawo.
Ngaba ufuna itshaja ye-EV yangaphandle?
Usenokucinga ukuba udinga ibhokisi eyongezelelweyo yokukhusela itshaja yakho. Usenokucinga ukuba ufuna ukhuseleko olongezelelekileyo.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, awudingi siciko esongezelelweyo ukuba itshaja yakho ilinganiswe ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle. Indlu eyakhelwe ngaphakathi sele ivaliwe ukuze ingachaphazeleki yimozulu. Isivalo esongezelelweyo asinyanzelekanga kwaye sidla ngokufuneka kuphela kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo.
Cinga ngokufaka indawo ebiyelweyo ukuba indawo ifumana iziphepho ezinkulu okanye inomngcipheko omkhulu wokonakaliswa (fumana iingcebiso zokukhusela itshaja yakho ye-EV ekonakalisweni okunokwenzeka). Indawo ebiyelweyo inokubonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelekileyo oluxabisekileyo ekuchatshazelweni yi-UV.
Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba naluphi na udonga oluvalekileyo luvumela ukuhamba komoya. Iitshaja zivelisa ubushushu ngexesha lokusebenza. Ukuvala umoya kunokubangela ubushushu obugqithisileyo.
Nantsi isikhokelo esilula:
| imeko | Ngaba Kufuneka Indlu Eyongezelelekileyo Ebiyelweyo? |
| Imozulu epholileyo kunye nemvula eqhelekileyo | Hayi |
| Imvula enkulu yexesha lonyaka | Hayi, ukuba i-IP ilinganiswe |
| Indawo enokukhukula kakhulu | Hayi, kodwa nyuka uye phezulu |
| Umngcipheko ophezulu wokonakalisa impahla | Ewe, uyazikhethela |
| Ilanga elinamandla elithe ngqo unyaka wonke | Ukhetho lokukhusela i-UV |
Kufuneka uqale uqinisekise umlinganiselo we-IP wetshaja kunye nesikhokelo somenzi. Kwiimeko ezininzi zokuhlala, indlu eqhelekileyo yanele.
isiphelo
Ungayifaka itshaja ye-EV ngaphandle ngokukhuselekileyo ukuba ukhetha iyunithi ekumgangatho wemozulu kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ufakelo olufanelekileyo. imozulu ebandayo azizongozi zinkulu kwiitshaja eziqinisekisiweyo. Awudingi garaji, kwaye awudingi gumbi lingaphezulu. Ufuna kuphela izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, isekethe ezinikeleyo, kunye nokuthobela iikhowudi zasekuhlaleni. Xa ulandela la manyathelo, ukutshaja kwe-EV yangaphandle kuba kukhuselekile, kuthembeke, kwaye kuyasebenza ekhayeni lakho.
FUNDA NGOKUPHELELEYO:
Isikhokelo sokuTjaja i-EV yasekhaya
Ngaba iitshaja zeemoto zoMbane azinamanzi?
Kutheni IP66 iMiba yokungaManzi kuKhuseleko lwe-EVSE
- Fumanisa indlela ukhuseleko lweziphene zomhlaba oluphucula ngayo ukhuseleko lokutshaja kwe-EV. [↩]
- Qonda indlela ukujonga ubushushu okunceda ngayo ukugcina ukusebenza kwetshaja. [↩]
- Funda indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba itshaja yakho ye-EV ifakwe ngokuchanekileyo ukuze kukhuseleke. [↩]
- Funda umahluko phakathi kokungangeni manzi nokungangeni manzi kwiitshaja ze-EV. [↩]
- Funda ngeendlela zokutshaja ecaleni kwendlela kubahlali abangenazo iindlela zokungena. [↩]
