Ukuba umtsha kwizithuthi zombane, usenokuba uyazibuza ukuba ungayiplaga na enye kwindawo ephuma rhoqo eludongeni. Kuvakala kulula, kodwa kukho ukubamba. Isantya sokutshaja sinokuhluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokuphuma-kwaye oko kunokutshintsha amava akho onke.
Ewe, izithuthi zombane (EVs) zinokuhlawulisa kuzo zombini ii-110V kunye ne-220V. Nangona kunjalo, i-110V (iNqanaba loku-1) yokutshaja iyacotha, yongeza malunga neemayile ezi-4-5 zoluhlu ngeyure. Ngokuchaseneyo, i-220V (iNqanaba lesi-2) iyatshaja ngokukhawuleza, idibanisa i-20-30 yeemayile ngeyure. Uninzi lwee-EVs zixhasa zombini, kodwa i-220V ingcono kusetyenziso lwemihla ngemihla.
Ufuna ukufumana okuninzi kwi-EV yakho. Oko kuthetha ukuqonda ukuba loluphi uhlobo lombane owusebenzisayo kwaye oko kuthetha ukuthini ngexesha lakho, ishedyuli, kunye netyala lombane. Makhe siqhawule iiyantlukwano.
Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwe-110V kunye ne-220V EV yokutshaja?
Izantya zokutshaja kunye nemikhwa yokuqhuba yemihla ngemihla ayisoloko ihambelana.
Isixhobo se-110V sihlawulisa i-EV yakho kancinane, yongeza malunga neemayile ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5 zoluhlu ngeyure. Isitshixo se-220V sinikezela ngamandla amaninzi, sikunika malunga ne-20-30 yeemayile ngeyure. Zombini zikhuselekile, kodwa umahluko wexesha mkhulu.
Ukuthelekisa iTafile
| Uhlobo lombane | Inqanaba lokuTshaja | Ukutshaja isantya | Ixesha lokuhlawulisa ngokupheleleyo (isiqhelo) | Izixhobo ezifunekayo |
| 110V | Nqanaba 1 | ~4–5 imayile ngeyure | Iiyure ze-24-48 | Indlela yokuphuma esemgangathweni |
| 220V | Nqanaba 2 | ~20–30 imayile ngeyure | Iiyure ze-6-12 | Indawo enikezelweyo + EVSE |
Itshaja ye-110V kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ilungele iimfuno zamaxesha athile okanye ukuqhuba okulula kakhulu. Ukuseta i-220V kuthatha inzame engaphezulu yokuyifaka kodwa ihlawula ngokukhawuleza ukuba uqhuba yonke imihla. Yicinge njengomahluko phakathi kokuzalisa iglasi ngethontsi okanye umjelo.
Ixesha elingakanani ukubiza imoto yombane kwi-110V?
Umonde yindleko ephambili apha.
Ukutshaja kwi-110V yokuphuma kungathatha ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-48 ukutshaja ngokupheleleyo ibhetri ye-EV eqhelekileyo. Yiyo loo nto le ndlela ilungele abaqhubi abafuna kuphela ukunyusa kancinci ngobusuku okanye abangaqhubi kakhulu.
Ixesha lokwenyani lixhomekeke kubungakanani bebhetri. Ibhetri ye-40 kWh inokuthatha iiyure ezingama-30. Ngebhetri engama-75 kWh, unokufuna iintsuku ezimbini ezipheleleyo. Oku kungalunga ukuba usebenzisa kuphela iimayile ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-30 ngosuku, kodwa akulunganga kuhambo lwendlela okanye iishedyuli ezingalindelekanga.
Ingaba i-220V ibiza ngokukhawuleza kangakanani isithuthi sombane?
Apha kulapho izinto zikhawuleza khona.
Ukusebenzisa i-220V yokuphuma, ii-EV ezininzi zinokuhlawuliswa ngokupheleleyo kwi-6 kwiiyure ze-12. Olu cwangciso lubizwa ngokuba Ukutshaja kwinqanaba loku-2 kwaye ilungele ukuqhuba yonke imihla okanye ukukhupha iibhetri ezinkulu ngobusuku.
Iitshaja zenqanaba lesi-2 hambisa malunga ne-6 ukuya kwi-10 kW yamandla. Oko 4 ukuya 6 amaxesha ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu 110V. Umzekelo, a Model Tesla 31 ingazuza malunga neemayile ezingama-30 zoluhlu ngeyure kwitshaja ye-220V. Kubaqhubi abaninzi, oku kuthetha ukuba uya kuvuka rhoqo kusasa ufumane ibhetri epheleleyo, njengefowuni yakho.
Ngaba ndingayiplaga i-EV yam ngqo kwindawo yokukhupha i-220V?
Kunokwenzeka—kodwa qaphela.
Ewe, ii-EV ezininzi zinokudityaniswa kwi-220V yokuphuma kusetyenziswa iadaptha echanekileyo. Kodwa indawo yokuphuma kufuneka ibekwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ilinganiswe kwiimfuno zamandla emoto. Kungcono ukusebenzisa itshaja yeNqanaba 2 enikezelweyo efakwe ngusombane onelayisensi.
Abanye abantu bazama ukusebenzisa ii-220V zegumbi lokuhlambela impahla. Oko kunokusebenza kwi-pinch, kodwa ayifanelekanga ixesha elide. Itshaja ze-EV ezizinikeleyo zikhuselekile, zakhelwe umsebenzi, kwaye zihlala zibonelela ngeempawu ezifana nokucwangcisa intlawulo kunye nokubekwa kweliso kwexesha lokwenyani.
Ngaba iimoto zeTesla zihlawulisa nge-110 okanye i-220 Volts?
I-Tesla ikunika iinketho-kodwa enye ingcono ngokucacileyo.
Iimoto zeTesla zinokuhlawulisa kuzo zombini ii-110V kunye ne-220V2. I-Tesla iquka i-adapter nganye. Kodwa ukutshaja kwi-110V kucotha kakhulu-kuphela iimayile ezi-3-4 zoluhlu ngeyure-ngelixa i-220V inokuhambisa ukuya kwiikhilomitha ezingama-30 ngeyure kunye nekhonkco eludongeni.
Iitshaja zikaTesla kunye neeadaptha zilungiselelwe i-220V. Kulapho ufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo. Abanini abaninzi beTesla bafaka i-Wall Connector ezinikeleyo ekhaya ukuze bathembeke kwaye bakhululeke.
Ngaba i-plug-in hybrids isebenzisa i-110V okanye i-220V?
Kuxhomekeke ekubeni ufuna ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kangakanani.
uninzi iplug-in hybrids (PHEVs)3 zinokuhlawuliswa kusetyenziswa i-110V, kwaye ngenxa yokuba iibhetri zabo zincinci, oku kunokwanela. Nangona kunjalo, i-220V isabonelela ngokukhawuleza ukutshaja, ukusika ixesha lokulinda ngaphezu kwesiqingatha.
| uphawu | 110V Ukutshaja | 220V Ukutshaja |
| Ixesha lokuhlawula ngokupheleleyo | Iiyure ze-3-5 | Iiyure ze-1-2 |
| Ubungakanani bebhetri | Ncinane | Ncinane |
| Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo | 20-50 yeemayile | Efanayo |
Kwimixube, i-tradeoff incinci kakhulu kunee-EV ezipheleleyo. Kodwa i-220V isakunika utshintsho olukhawulezayo kunye nokuguquguquka ngakumbi kuhambo olungacwangciswanga.
Ngaba kubi ukubiza i-EV nge-110V?
Akunjalo-kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ayilungile.
Ukutshaja nge-110V akuyongozi kwi-EV yakho. Ikhuselekile kwaye yakhelwe kuyilo. Kodwa icotha kakhulu kwaye ayisebenzi, ngakumbi kwiibhetri ezinkulu. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, kunokukhokelela ekunxityweni okungakumbi kwi-outlet ngokwayo.
Ukusebenzisa i-110V ixesha elide kunokunciphisa amava akho e-EV. Ijongwa ngcono njenge-backup okanye isisombululo sexesha elifutshane kunesicwangciso sakho sokutshaja. Okukhona usezantsi amandla ombane, kokukhona imoto yakho ihlala ixesha elide ingasebenzi.
isiphelo
Izithuthi zombane zinokuhlawulisa kuzo zombini ii-110V kunye ne-220V, kodwa i-220V ngokucacileyo isebenziseka ngakumbi kusetyenziso lwemihla ngemihla. Inika ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza, okusebenzayo ngakumbi kwaye ingena ngcono kubomi obuxakekileyo. Ukuba uzimisele ngobunini be-EV, ukuseta iNqanaba lesi-2 kufanelekile.
FUNDA NGOKUPHELELEYO:
Ngaba iiMoto zoMbane ziyayeka ukuTshaja xa zigcwele?
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuTshaja isiThuthi soMbane?
Ukuqonda Ukutshaja kwe-EV ngo-2025: Amanqanaba 1, 2, kunye ne-3 achaziweyo
Zingaphi iiMayile ezinokuhamba iTesla ngentlawulo epheleleyo?
Kukangaphi uTshaja iMoto yoMbane?
- Ukufunda malunga nokutshaja kweTesla Model 3 kunokunceda abathengi abanokuthi baqonde ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokulula. [↩]
- Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwe-110V kunye ne-220V yokuphuma kunokukunceda ukhethe eyona ndlela yokutshaja kwisithuthi sakho sombane. [↩]
- Phonononga eli khonkco ukuze uqonde izibonelelo kunye noomatshini beplagi-in hybrids, uphucula ulwazi lwakho malunga nezithuthi eco-friendly. [↩]
