Uma umusha ezimotweni zikagesi, ungase uzibuze ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukuxhuma eyodwa endaweni evamile yodonga. Kuzwakala kulula, kodwa kukhona ukubamba. Isivinini sokushaja singahluka kakhulu kuye ngohlobo lwesitolo—futhi lokho kungashintsha umuzwa wakho wonke.
Yebo, izimoto zikagesi (EVs) zingashaja kuzo zombili izindawo zokuphuma ezingu-110V nezingu-220V. Nokho, ukushaja okungu-110V (Izinga 1) kuhamba kancane, okwengeza ibanga elingamamayela angu-4–5 ngehora. Ngokuphambene, ukushaja okungu-220V (Izinga 2) kuyashesha kakhulu, ngokuvamile kwengeza amamayela angu-20–30 ngehora. Ama-EV amaningi asekela kokubili, kodwa i-220V ingcono ukusetshenziswa nsuku zonke.
Ufuna ukuzuza okuningi ku-EV yakho. Lokho kusho ukuqonda ukuthi hlobo luni lwendawo yamandla oyisebenzisayo nokuthi lokho kusho ukuthini ngesikhathi sakho, ishejuli, kanye nesikweletu sikagesi. Ake sihlukanise umehluko.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kokushaja kwe-110V kanye ne-220V EV?
Izivinini zokushaja nemikhuba yokushayela yansuku zonke ayihambelani ngaso sonke isikhathi.
I-110V yokuphuma ishaja i-EV yakho kancane, ingeza cishe amamayela angu-4–5 webanga ngehora. Indawo engu-220V iletha amandla amaningi, ikunikeza cishe amamayela angu-20–30 ngehora. Zombili ziphephile, kodwa umehluko wesikhathi mkhulu.
Ithebula Lokuqhathanisa
| Uhlobo lwe-Voltage | Ileveli yokushaja | Isivinini sokushaja | Isikhathi Sokukhokhiswa Okugcwele (okujwayelekile) | Izinsiza kusebenza ziyadingeka |
| 110V | Level 1 | ~4–5 amamayela/ihora | Amahora we-24-48 | Ukukhishwa okujwayelekile |
| 220V | Level 2 | ~20–30 amamayela/ihora | Amahora we-6-12 | Isitolo esizinikezele + EVSE |
Ishaja engu-110V kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi ilungele izidingo zezikhathi ezithile noma ukushayela okulula kakhulu. Ukusethwa kwe-220V kuthatha umzamo owengeziwe ukukufaka kodwa kukhokha ngokushesha uma ushayela nsuku zonke. Kucabange njengomehluko phakathi kokugcwalisa ingilazi nge-drip noma umfudlana.
Isikhathi esingakanani ukushaja imoto kagesi ku-110V?
Ukubekezela kuyizindleko eziyinhloko lapha.
Ukushaja endaweni engu-110V kungathatha amahora angafika kwangu-48 ukushaja ngokugcwele ibhethri elivamile le-EV. Yingakho le ndlela ingcono kakhulu kubashayeli abadinga kuphela ukuqeda ubusuku obuncane noma abangashayeli kakhulu.
Isikhathi sangempela sincike kusayizi webhethri. Ibhethri elingu-40 kWh lingathatha amahora angaphezu kwama-30. Ngebhethri elingu-75 kWh, ungase udinge izinsuku ezimbili ezigcwele. Lokhu kungaba kuhle uma usebenzisa ibanga elingamamayela angu-20–30 kuphela ngosuku, kodwa akulungile ohambweni lomgwaqo noma amashejuli angabikezeleki.
I-220V ishaja imoto kagesi ngokushesha kangakanani?
Yilapho izinto zishesha khona.
Ngokusebenzisa i-outlet engu-220V, ama-EV amaningi angashajwa ngokugcwele emahoreni angu-6 kuya kwangu-12. Lokhu kusetha kubizwa Ukushaja ileveli 2 futhi ilungele ukushayela kwansuku zonke noma ukucisha amabhethri amakhulu ngobusuku obubodwa.
Amashaja ezinga lesi-2 amandla afinyelela ku-6 kuye ku-10 kW. Lokho kushesha izikhathi ezi-4 kuye kweziyi-6 kune-110V. Ngokwesibonelo, a I-Tesla Model 31 ingathola ibanga elingamamayela angu-30 ngehora kushaja engu-220V. Kubashayeli abaningi, lokhu kusho ukuthi uzovuka njalo ekuseni uthole ibhethri eligcwele, njengefoni yakho.
Ngingakwazi ukuxhuma i-EV yami ngokuqondile endaweni engu-220V?
Kungenzeka—kodwa qaphela.
Yebo, ama-EV amaningi angaxhunywa ku-220V kusetshenziswa i-adaptha efanele. Kodwa i-outlet kufanele isekelwe kahle futhi ilinganiselwe izidingo zamandla emoto. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ishaja yeLeveli 2 ezinikele efakwe umuntu osebenza ngogesi onelayisensi.
Abanye abantu bazama ukusebenzisa izindawo zokuwasha ezingu-220V. Lokho kungasebenza kancane, kodwa akukuhle isikhathi eside. Amashaja e-EV azinikele aphephile, akhelwe umsebenzi, futhi avame ukunikeza izici ezifana nokushejula ukushaja nokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela.
Ingabe Izimoto ZakwaTesla Zishaja ku-110 noma 220 Volts?
I-Tesla ikunikeza izinketho-kodwa eyodwa ingcono ngokusobala.
Izimoto zeTesla zingashaja kuzo zombili izitolo ze-110V kanye ne-220V2. I-Tesla ihlanganisa i-adaptha ngayinye. Kodwa ukushaja ku-110V kuhamba kancane—kuphela amamayela angu-3–4 ebanga ngehora—kuyilapho i-220V ingaletha amamayela angafika kwangu-30 ngehora ngesixhumi sodonga.
Amashaja nama-adaptha kaTesla enzelwe i-220V. Yilapho othola khona imiphumela engcono kakhulu. Abanikazi abaningi be-Tesla bafaka i-Wall Connector ekhaya ukuze ithembeke futhi ibe lula.
Ingabe ama-plug-in hybrids asebenzisa i-110V noma i-220V?
Kuya ngokuthi ufuna ukushajwa ngokushesha kangakanani.
Iningi ama-plug-in hybrids (PHEVs)3 ingashajwa kusetshenziswa i-110V, futhi ngenxa yokuthi amabhethri awo mancane, lokhu kungase kube ngokwanele. Nokho, i-220V isanikeza ukushaja okusheshayo, ukusika isikhathi sokulinda ngaphezu kwesigamu.
| Isici | 110V Ukushaja | 220V Ukushaja |
| Isikhathi Sokukhokhisa Okugcwele | Amahora we-3-5 | Amahora we-1-2 |
| Usayizi webhethri | Okuncane | Okuncane |
| Ibanga elijwayelekile | 20-50 amamayela | Same |
Kuma-hybrids, i-tradeoff iyamangalisa kakhulu kunama-EV agcwele. Kodwa i-220V isakunikeza izinguquko ezisheshayo kanye nokuvumelana nezimo okwengeziwe kohambo olungahleliwe.
Ingabe kubi ukushaja i-EV nge-110V?
Akukubi—kodwa akukuhle neze.
Ukushaja nge-110V akunangozi ku-EV yakho. Iphephile futhi yakhelwe esakhiweni. Kodwa ihamba kancane futhi ayisebenzi kahle, ikakhulukazi kumabhethri amakhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungase futhi kuholele ekugugeni okwengeziwe esitolo ngokwaso.
Ukusebenzisa i-110V yesikhathi eside kungakhawulela umuzwa wakho we-EV. Kubukwa kangcono njengesipele noma isixazululo sesikhathi esifushane kunohlelo lwakho lokushaja oluyinhloko. Lapho i-voltage yehla, imoto yakho ihlala isikhathi eside ingenzi lutho.
Isiphetho
Izimoto zikagesi zingashaja kuzo zombili izindawo ezingu-110V kanye nezingu-220V, kodwa i-220V isebenziseka ngokucacile ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke. Inikeza ukushaja okusheshayo, okusebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ingena kangcono empilweni ematasa. Uma uzimisele ngobunikazi be-EV, ukusethwa kweLeveli 2 kuyakufanelekela.
FUNDA QAPHELA:
Ingabe Izimoto zikagesi Ziyeka Ukushaja Uma Zigcwele?
Kuthatha Isikhathi Engakanani Ukushaja Imoto Ekagesi?
Ukuqonda Ukushaja kwe-EV ngo-2025: Kuchazwe Amazinga 1, 2, no-3
Mangaki Amamayela I-Tesla Engahamba Ngokugcwele?
Kukangaki Kufanele Ushaje Imoto Ekagesi?
- Ukufunda ngamakhono okushaja e-Tesla Model 3 kungasiza abathengi abangahle baqonde ukusebenza kahle kwayo nokuba lula kwayo. []
- Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwezitolo ezingu-110V nezingu-220V kungakusiza ukhethe inketho engcono kakhulu yokushaja yemoto yakho kagesi. []
- Hlola lesi sixhumanisi ukuze uqonde izinzuzo nobunjiniyela be-plug-in hybrids, uthuthukise ulwazi lwakho ngezimoto ezilungele imvelo. []
