Amabhethri emoto kagesi angenye yezinto eziphambili ezikhathaza abathengi nabanikazi bamanje. Njengoba izimoto zikagesi (EVs) ziya zivame kakhulu, umbuzo omkhulu engqondweni yawo wonke umuntu uthi: “Ibhethri lemoto kagesi lihlala isikhathi esingakanani?”
Kulesi sihloko, sizokwephula konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nempilo yebhethri ye-EV, okuhlanganisa izici eziyithintayo, indlela yokukhulisa impilo ende, nokuthi ungaqala nini ukucabanga ngokufaka esikhundleni. Ekugcineni, uzoqonda ukuthi ibhethri lemoto kagesi lithembekile futhi lihlala isikhathi eside kangakanani.
Ngokwesilinganiso, Ibhethri Lemoto Kagesi Lihlala Isikhathi Engakanani?
Ngokuvamile, ubude bempilo yebhethri lemoto kagesi bungalinganiswa ngokokubili isikhathi kanye nenani lemijikelezo yokushaja. “Umjikelezo wokushaja” usho inqubo yokukhipha ibhethri bese uyishaja kabusha. Emabhethri amaningi e-EV, umjikelezo wokushaja ogcwele uthathwa njengesibonelo esisodwa sokusebenzisa umthamo webhethri u-100%, ngisho noma wenziwa izingxenye ezithile (isb., ukusebenzisa u-50% webhethri, ukushajwa kabusha, bese usebenzisa omunye u-50%). .
Ibhethri elimaphakathi le-EV lidizayinelwe ukuthi lihlale likhona 1,000 kuya ku-1,500 imijikelezo yokushaja, okuhumushela empilweni yebhethri cishe I-10 eminyakeni engu-20, kuye ngemoto kanye namaphethini okusetshenziswa. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi ibhethri izoyeka ngokuphelele ukusebenza ngemva kwaleso sikhathi; kunalokho, kancane kancane ingase ilahlekelwe amandla ayo okubamba ukushaja okuphelele, okungaholela ekwehleni kwebanga kanye nokusebenza kukonke.
Izinto Ezithinta Impilo Yebhethri Yemoto Kagesi
Imikhuba Yokushaja kanye Nomthelela Wayo
Imikhuba yakho yokushaja idlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ukuthi ibhethri lemoto yakho kagesi lihlala isikhathi esingakanani. Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwamashaja asheshayo kungabangela ukuguga kwebhethri. Ngesikhathi Ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC kulula, ikhiqiza ukushisa okwengeziwe, okusheshisa ukuwohloka kwebhethri. Ukuze ulondoloze ibhethri lakho, sebenzisa amashaja asheshayo kancane futhi uthembele kumashaja ahamba kancane, eLeveli 2 ngokushaja okuvamile.
Ukugcina ibhethri lakho lisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu amazinga wokushaja futhi kuthinta ubude bayo bempilo. Gwema ukuyishiya ishajwe ngokugcwele ngo-100% isikhathi eside. Ngokufanayo, ukuvumela ibhethri liphele ngokuphelele libe ngu-0% kungalimaza impilo yalo. Kunalokho, hlose ukugcina izinga lokushaja liphakathi kuka-20% no-80%. Lobu bubanzi bunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwebhethri futhi busize ukugcina umthamo walo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukwengeza, gwema ukushiya imoto yakho ineshaji eliphansi isikhathi eside kakhulu, njengoba lokhu kungaba nomthelela omubi ukuphila kwayo isikhathi eside. Ngokusebenzisa lezi zinqubo, ungathuthukisa kakhulu impilo yakho yebhethri ye-EV.
Imiphumela Yamaphethini Okushayela
Indlela oshayela ngayo imoto yakho kagesi iphinde ibe nomthelela empilweni yayo yebhethri. Ukushayela okunamandla, okufana nokusheshisa ngokushesha kanye ne-hard braking, kubeka umthwalo owengeziwe ebhethrini. Lokhu kuziphatha kwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi kukhiqiza ukushisa okwengeziwe, okungaholela ekulimazeni ngokushesha. Ukushayela okubushelelezi futhi okuzinzile kusiza ukwehlisa lokhu kucindezeleka futhi kunwebe ubude bempilo yebhethri.
Uhambo olufushane oluvamile lungaphinda luthinte impilo yakho yebhethri ye-EV. Ngaso sonke isikhathi uma uvula imoto, ibhethri iba nomjikelezo omncane wokuphuma. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le mijikelezo ihlanganisa futhi ifake isandla ekugqokeni. Uma kungenzeka, hlanganisa uhambo olufushane oluningi lube uhambo olulodwa olude ukuze unciphise inani lemijikelezo yokukhishwa. Ngokushayela kahle kakhulu, ungakhulisa ukusebenza nokuqina kwebhethri lakho.
Izimo Zezulu Nezemvelo
Indawo oshayela kuyo futhi upake imoto yakho kagesi inomthelela oqondile ebhethrini layo. Amazinga okushisa aphakeme, kokubili ashisayo nabandayo, anganciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwawo kanye neminyaka yokuphila. Ku isimo sezulu esibandayo, ukusabela kwamakhemikhali ngaphakathi kwebhethri kunciphisa ijubane, eyehlisa amandla okukhipha amandla futhi inciphise ibanga lokushayela. Amazinga okushisa aphansi nawo andisa ukumelana kwangaphakathi, okwenza kube nzima ukudweba amandla.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lingabangela ukushisa ngokweqile futhi kusheshise ukuwohloka kwebhethri. Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside ekushiseni kungalimaza izingxenye zangaphakathi zebhethri. Ukulwa nale miphumela, izimoto eziningi zikagesi ziza zifakwe izinhlelo zokuphatha ezishisayo. Lawa masistimu alawula izinga lokushisa lebhethri, aqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle ezimeni ezimbi kakhulu. Ukupaka imoto yakho ezindaweni ezinomthunzi noma ezilawulwa izinga lokushisa nakho kungasiza ukuvikela ibhethri. Ngokuqaphela indawo okuyo, ungagcina impilo yebhethri yakho ye-EV futhi ujabulele ukusebenza okungaguquki.
Ungayinweba Kanjani Impilo Yebhethri Lemoto Yakho Kagesi?
Imikhuba Engcono Kakhulu Yokushaja
Ukwamukela imikhuba elungile yokushaja kungathuthukisa kakhulu impilo yakho yebhethri ye-EV. Ukulandela lezi zinqubo kuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri lakho lihlala lisebenza kahle futhi lithembekile iminyaka:
- Gwema ukushajwa okujulile ngokugcina ukushajwa kwebhethri kungaphezu kuka-20%.
- Shaja kufika ku-80% noma nini uma kunokwenzeka ukuze unciphise ubunzima obungadingekile.
- Gcina izinga lokushisa elilungile lebhethri ngesikhathi sokushaja.
- Uma ugcina imoto yakho, shaja kabusha njalo ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu noma lapho ishaji lehla ngaphansi kuka-20%.
- Sebenzisa ukusheshisa okulingene ukuze unciphise ukuphuma kwebhethri okungadingekile.
- Khawulela ukusetshenziswa kokushaja okunesivinini esiphezulu ukuze ulondoloze impilo yebhethri.
Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungakwazi ukunweba impilo yebhethri yemoto kagesi futhi wehlise ingcuphe yokonakaliswa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Imikhuba yokushaja engaguquki ayivikeli ibhethri lakho kuphela kodwa futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi i-EV yakho isebenza kahle kakhulu.
Ukugwema Amazinga Okushisa Aphakeme
Amazinga okushisa aphakeme angalimaza impilo yebhethri yakho ye-EV. Ukushisa okuphezulu kusheshisa ukugqoka, ngenkathi isimo sezulu esibandayo sinciphisa ukusebenza kahle. Ukuvikela ibhethri lakho kulezi zimo kubalulekile ukuze ugcine ubude balo besikhathi.
- Paka ezindaweni ezinomthunzi ukuze ugcine ibhethri lipholile.
- Sebenzisa ama-sunshades ukuze uvimbele ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile lapho upaka ngaphandle.
- Gwema ukushiya i-EV yakho ngaphandle elangeni isikhathi eside.
- Linda ibhethri ukuthi liphole ngaphambi kokushaja uma kushisa ngokweqile.
Ukwengeza, ukufakwa kwebhethri okuthuthukisiwe kusiza ukugcina ukushisa ebusika futhi kuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile ehlobo.
Qaphela: Uma uhlala endaweni enesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, cabanga ukupaka egalaji noma endaweni elawulwa izinga lokushisa. Lesi sinyathelo esilula singanweba kakhulu impilo yebhethri ye-EV.
Ukuvuselelwa Kwesoftware Okujwayelekile
Ukugcina isofthiwe ye-EV yakho isesikhathini kungenye indlela esebenzayo yokuvikela ibhethri lakho. Abakhiqizi bavamise ukukhipha izibuyekezo zokuthuthukisa amasistimu okuphatha ibhethri, bathuthukise imijikelezo yokushaja, futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza kukonke. Lezi zibuyekezo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izici ezisiza ukulawula izinga lokushisa nokuvimbela ukushajwa ngokweqile.
Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uyazuza kulokhu kuthuthukiswa, hlola izibuyekezo njalo. Ama-EV amaningi akuvumela ukuthi udawunilode futhi ufake izibuyekezo ngokuqondile ngesistimu ye-infotainment yemoto noma ngohlelo lokusebenza oluxhunyiwe. Ukuhlala unolwazi ngezibuyekezo zesofthiwe akugcini nje ngokunweba impilo yebhethri lakho kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa umuzwa wakho wokushayela.
Uthi bewazi? Ezinye izibuyekezo zingakhulisa ngisho nebanga le-EV yakho ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla. Izibuyekezo ezivamile ziyindlela elula kodwa enamandla yokwandisa amandla ebhethri lakho.
Ngokuhlanganisa imikhuba efanele yokushaja, ukuphathwa kwezinga lokushisa, nezibuyekezo zesofthiwe ezivamile, ungakwazi ukunweba ngempumelelo impilo yebhethri yemoto kagesi. Lezi zinqubo ziqinisekisa ukuthi i-EV yakho ihlala ithembekile futhi isebenza kahle iminyaka ezayo.
Kubiza Malini Ukushintsha Ibhethri Emotweni Kagesi?
Ukushintsha ibhethri le-EV akushibhile, kodwa intengo iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi imoto yakho yenziwe kanjani, imodeli, kanye newaranti. Ngokuvamile, izindleko zokushintsha ibhethri lemoto kagesi zisuka ku-$5,000 ziye ku-$20,000. uma isiphelelwe iwaranti.
Nokho, ungathuki okwamanje! Iningi labakhiqizi bezimoto zikagesi banikeza iziqinisekiso ezimboza ukushintshwa kwebhethri Iminyaka eyi-8 kuye kweyi-10 noma amamayela ayi-100,000 kuye kwayi-150,000. Lokho kusho ukuthi, ngaphandle uma i-EV yakho iguga noma inamamayela amaningi kuyo, amathuba okuthi ukhokhele ibhethri elisha kusenesikhathi aphansi.
Ahlala Isikhathi Engakanani Amabhethri Emoto Kagesi Ngokushajwa?
Lona omunye umbuzo obalulekile kunoma ubani ocabangela i-EV. Ngemva kokushajwa okuphelele, izimoto eziningi zikagesi zesimanje zinikeza uhla Amamayela angama-250 kuye kwayi-350. Nokho, njengoba ibhethri likhula, kancane kancane lizolahlekelwa amandla, futhi ububanzi buzokwehla.
Ngokuvamile, uma ibhethri lehla lifika ku-80% womthamo walo wangempela, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuthi imoto ihlolwe esikhungweni sesevisi. Ngalesi sigaba, ungase ubone ukwehla kobubanzi, ikakhulukazi ohambweni olude.
Kodwa ungakhathazeki – ngisho nakumthamo ongu-80%, ibhethri lisasebenziseka kahle ekushayeleni kwansuku zonke. Iningi labanikazi be-EV basengathola iminyaka eminingana yokusetshenziswa okuvamile ebhethrini ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke noma yikuphi ukuwohloka okukhulu.
Kwenzekani Ngebhethri Lemoto Kagesi Ngemva Kweminyaka Eyi-10?
Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-10 yokusetshenziswa, ungase uzibuze, kwenzekani ngebhethri? Nokho, amabhethri e-EV avame ukuba “nempilo yesibili” ngemva kokulahlekelwa amandla abalulekile emotweni. Iningi lalawa mabhethri lingaphinde lisetshenziswe kwezinye izinto, njenge izixazululo zokugcina amandla amakhaya noma amabhizinisi.
Eqinisweni, ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi amabhethri amaningi asengaba usizo kuze kube eminye iminyaka eyi-10 uma esetshenziswa izinhlelo zokusebenza zesibili. Ngakho-ke nakuba ungase ungasanciki kubhethri ekushayeleni, isengadlala indima ebalulekile kwezinye izindawo.
Uma ibhethri selifinyelele ekupheleni kwempilo yalo ewusizo, ukugaywa kabusha kuba yingxenye ebalulekile yezibalo. Izinto ezingaphakathi, ezifana ne-lithium ne-cobalt, zingasetshenziswa kabusha ukwakha amabhethri amasha, kunwetshwe ngokuqhubekayo umjikelezo wokuphila walezi zinsiza ezibalulekile.
Isifinyezo
Ngakho, ibhethri lemoto kagesi lihlala isikhathi esingakanani? Ngokwesilinganiso, kumayelana I-10 eminyakeni engu-20, Nge ukuwohloka kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokunakekela okufanele, ibhethri lakho le-EV lingakunikeza ukusebenza okuthembekile esikhathini esiningi sempilo yemoto. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, ungalindela lawa mabhethri ukuthi ahlale isikhathi eside. Ungakhathazeki ngokushintshwa kwebhethri ngaphandle kwalapho uphusha umaki weminyaka eyi-10 noma ngaphezulu, futhi nalapho, lisengaphinda kuhloswe ngakho ukusetshenziswa kwesibili.
FUNDA QAPHELA:
Kuthatha Isikhathi Engakanani Ukushaja Imoto Ekagesi?
